Management of technical functions such as research, development, and engineering in industry, government, university, and other settings. Emphasis is on studies carried on within an organization to help in decision making or policy formation for RD&E.

管理工業(yè)、政府、大學(xué)和其他機(jī)構(gòu)的研究、開發(fā)和工程等技術(shù)職能。重點是在一個組織內(nèi)進(jìn)行的研究，以幫助RD&E的決策或政策制定。